Tips for Testifying

First and foremost, ALWAYS TELL THE TRUTH.

Listen very carefully to the questions that you are asked. If you do not understand a question, please ask for clarification.

Speak loudly and only answer the questions that you are asked.

Never try to speculate or guess if you are unsure of an answer to a question. If you do not know the answer, it is perfectly fine to say that.

Use specific names when testifying about the defendant and/or any other witnesses that are involved in your case. Using generic references of "he" or "she" can make it confusing for the attorneys, judge, or jury to determine the specific person to whom you are referencing.

Speak directly to the judge or jury when answering questions. Do not communicate directly with the defendant.

Keep calm and do not argue with attorneys when you are testifying. Be respectful and understand that each side has a job to do. Try not to take their questions personally.

Stop speaking if an attorney objects to a question that you have been asked or a statement that you have made. This does not mean that you have done anything wrong! The attorneys have specific rules and guidelines regarding what evidence can be presented and the way in which it can be introduced, and you are not expected to know those things. Wait until the judge makes a ruling and you are instructed further before you continue speaking.

Testifying can stir up emotions - anxiety, fear, anger, sadness, etc. If you become emotional on the witness stand, please feel free to ask for a moment to collect yourself before continuing.

Contact a Victim/Witness advocate with any additional questions or concerns that you have about testifying!